Poor countries need tax revenue to invest in health and
education, says Development Minister Heikki Holmås.
Norway will introduce so-called country-by-country reporting
(LLR). This means that companies must report to the authorities in the
countries where they operate about their payments.
The purpose is to demonstrate cash flow and make the
authorities in those countries where companies operate responsible for the use
of revenues from their natural resources.
– I am proud that Norway is going ahead to combat tax
evasion. Poor countries need tax revenue to invest in health and education.
Therefore, the report also shows the relationship between paid taxes and the
extraction of natural resources, says Heikki Holmås.
The European Commission proposed LLR legislation to be
currently considered by the Council and European Parliament. Norwegian
authorities will now work for adoption of LLR regulations by other European
countries as soon as possible.
Norway plans to introduce national rules on LLR from 1
January 2014, even if implementation in EU is done later.
About Tax Evasion
Despite unprecedented action from political leaders, and a
blizzard of bilateral co-operation treaties entered into by offshore centres,
deposit data from the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) shows bank
accounts in tax havens still held $2.7tn (£1.7tn) last year – about the same
amount as in 2007.
Tax Haven Countries are key in this problem. These places
allow big companies and wealthy individuals to benefit from the onshore
benefits of tax – like good infrastructure, education and the rule of law –
while using the offshore world to escape their responsibilities to pay for it.
The rest of us shoulder the burden.
Tax havens offer not only low or zero taxes, but something
broader. What they do is to provide facilities for people or entities to get
around the rules, laws and regulations of other jurisdictions, using secrecy as
their prime tool.
In 2010, VG and E24 had revealed that the Norwegian
state-owned investment company Argentum invested in 27 funds in the tax havens
Jersey and Guernsey. Politicians in
opposition had protested Argentum’s channeling of billions through tax havens,
while Norway officially fights against tax heavens. The government spokesperson
had argued that parliament did not know about the situation.
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